![]() ![]() Let’s change the content in the exclude_file. The tar command allows us to also include file extension patterns to be skipped in the exclude file. It’s a short method of writing the –exclude-from option: $ tar -zcvf -exclude-from="exclude_file.txt". The tar command will never move or delete any of the original directories and files you feed it it only makes archived copies. tar cvf archivename.tar file1 file2 file3 directory1 directory1/morestuff directory1/morestuff/file100 directory1/morestuff/file101. We’re using the -X option to enter an exclude file. The is what tells tar to include all files and local directories recursively. We’ll use this exclude_file.txt to exclude the items listed in it: $ tar -zcvf -X exclude_file.txt. Then we can add a list of file or directory names to be excluded, each separated by a newline: file1.txt Let’s see how to use an exclude file to ignore specific files and directories while archiving.įirst, we’ll create an exclude_file.txt file: $ touch exclude_file.txt Alternatively, we can use this command to list the contents of the file without extracting it:Īlternatively, we can provide the tar command with a file containing the list of files or directories to exclude when creating or extracting archive files. Since we used the -v option, we can see from the output above that file1.txt was skipped. We got the message “file changed as we read it” because we created the file in the same directory that contains the items to be archived. When excluding directories, we shouldn’t use the trailing slash(/) at the end of the directory name. ” at the end of the command as the path to the current working directory containing the files we want to archive. –exclude: excludes file1.txt file when creating the archive.-f: allows us to specify a filename for the archive created.-v: verbosely lists the files and directories processed. ![]() -z: compresses the files and directories using gzip.tar is available for all platforms and is installed by. Let’s break down this command to understand it: The utility tar (for Tape ARchive) is a good way to package up multiple files into a single package. ![]()
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